If Calvinism is true and God "influences the desires and decisions of
people,"1 as Wayne Grudem and most Calvinists insist, then let us
interpret Scripture accordingly.
Fair
enough. Let us interpret the Bible strictly as claimed by Wayne Grudem
and most Calvinists insist. Nothing more or nothing less. According to
the writer, this will lead to a disturbing satire (I assume that this is what he means by these somewhat ambiguous words.)
Adam and his wife, Eve, bore two sons: Cain was the elder and Abel was the
younger. Scripture notes: "When they grew up, Abel became a shepherd, while Cain
cultivated the ground" (Gen. 4:2 NLT and henceforth).
Without
being picky here, the NLT would not the Bible version of my choice, but
a small point overall in the grand scheme of things here.
Unsure as to what point that the writer is making here. For example, what is meant by "simple foreknowledge"? Does that mean that God has access to information that means nothing to Him? That He has access to information that causes Him to shrug His shoulders as if He didn't care whether He heard or not?
I can see problems with the thought, which the writer seems to be happy with, that God is dependent upon human beings for His knowledge. Does it imply that without human beings, God's knowledge would be incomplete? Perhaps here would be a good place to reaffirm not only that Calvinism believes that God is always omniscient but also that men are not puppets nor robots. I suggest to you that Abel willingly became a shepherd and that Cain happily worked the land - in both cases, there being no Scripture to the contrary.
During the harvest season, Cain "presented some of his crops as a gift to the LORD" (Gen. 4:3). What the Bible means is that God influenced the desire and decision of Cain to present some of his crops unto himself. Likewise, Abel also "brought a gift ~ the best of the firstborn lambs from his flock" (Gen. 4:4). What the Bible means is that God influenced the desire and decision of Abel to offer the best of the firstborn lambs from his flock unto himself.
Is that it? No mention that Abel offered his sacrifice to the Lord by faith as the Bible clearly says? (Hebrews 11:4) If by faith, did Abel do this untaught or unaided by the Spirit of God? Surely it is God who works in us to will and to do of His good pleasure (Philippians 2:13) and "good pleasure" it was truly was, because, "unto Abel and his offering, the Lord had respect." So we can easily see how God influenced Abel in this matter. Furthermore, we learn from the Bible that we are to ask God to help us do the things that please Him. The Psalms will provide us rich pickings there. For example,David prays that God will "unite my heart to fear thy name" (86:11) and other such holy longings, recorded for our profit and admonition.
But the contentious issue here is whether or not (or to what extent) God influenced Cain to offer his unwelcome offering. Unfortunately, Mr Birch stays clear from this particular matter which, effectively renders his exercise here, practically useless. He has got himself a single phrase from Wayne Grudem which he repeats over and over again as if it were the be and end all of the matter, when it is anything but. Since I don't have access to the original source, then I do not know if or to what extent Wayne Grudem elaborated upon it. Certainly, Mr Birch isn't giving much away on the matter, and (as said) the lack of information leaves more questions unanswered.
From a Calvinistic point of view, we see that God did indeed "influence" the desire and decision of Cain to offer up his false and gospel denying offering. But we mean in a way far different from the way that He influenced Abel, and in a way far removed from what Mr Birch is trying to portray, as gleaned from his words "A Disturbing Satire." Cain was born a sinner with a sinful nature ("Original sin" as it commonly known to Calvinist and Arminian alike) and God, who is under no obligation to be gracious to any nor consequently gracious to all, left Cain to the relative wickedness of His own heart. Of course, God had restrained Cain's wickedness and even influenced him towards a religious bent (although falling far short of saving, Evangelical religion) but He did leave him in his sins - unless he did get saved and the Bible does not record the fact. (It would seem that he didn't.) The sin of Cain's actions belong to Cain himself. God did not author Cain's sin, nor even tempt him to sin, because God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth he any man. (James 1:13) All God did, was draw Cain's sin out of his wicked heart. Again, God did not put the sin into Cain's heart. If He did, then I would be as disturbed as any Arminian. All God did was make sure that Cain's sinful thoughts would manifest them at this particularly time. If the police arrest a suspect at a certain point in (say) a murder enquiry, ply him with honest questions regarding this crime and lead him to confess his guilt, then we do not lay any blame at the door of the police. All God did in this matter with Cain is give him opportunity to reveal the wickedness of his own heart.
This is very faulty reasoning here regarding Abel's gift. It assumes that God influencing our hearts and decisions means that these desires and decisions are no longer ours. If this were the case, then we may also assume that the Psalmist asking God to unite his heart in the quote above means that the fear (respect) that he hoped would flow from this action of God would be no longer is. Or again, when God works in our hearts both to will and to do of His good pleasure, that the actions are no longer ours. It seems that Mr Birch has lost the plot here with statements like this.
Additionally, what the Bible means is that God did not accept the
gift which he influenced Cain to desire and decide to give. Though,
consistently, it was not genuinely Cain's gift, which sprang from his heart to
offer to the LORD. For Cain could only offer that which God had influenced him
to present unto himself.
But not if, as explained above, God only drew out the wickedness already resident in Cain's heart. The gift was genuinely Cain's. God was justly angry with the wickedness of Cain's heart hence the punishment. Cain was not a robot or a puppet. Calvinism does not treat sinners as if they were. We treat men as full, responsible creatures, answerable to God for their sins against Him.
This rejection of God made Cain angry. So, the LORD spoke to him: "Why do you look so dejected? You will be accepted if you do what is right. But if you refuse to do what is right, then watch out! Sin is crouching at the door, eager to control you. But you must subdue it and be its master" (Gen. 4:6).
This saying must have confused Cain's Calvinistic underpinnings. For he knew and believed that God is sovereign, and as such that he "influences the desires and decisions of people." But God was telling him that he would "be accepted" if he would do what is right.
Mr Birch is truly running away with himself here. He is reading into the Bible what isn't there. We are simply not told what knowledge and consequenht undersatanding Cain had of the doctrine of the sovereignty of God and the relationship between God's sovereignty and man's responsibility. All we know that Cain knew that God was to be worshipped, and assuming that both he and Abel received the same teaching (which is a reasonable assumption) he knew that he was to come to God through the shed blood of the lamb. This is easily known from the history of God's dealings with Adam. In the wickedness of his heart, Cain chose to do otherwise and got angry when God rejected him. If we kept to what the Bible actually teaches instead of letting our imagination run away with ourselves, then this matter might prove itself to be more edifying and instructive. I am not a big fan of satire, partly because it tends to run out of control and render itself useless, as it is doing here.
Again, Mr Birch is loading Cain with information that there is no record that he was acquainted with. If we must make this up as we go along, why not pretend that Cain had a proper and orthodox understanding of the true relationship between God's sovereignty and man's sin (as expounded above) but still rejected it? After all, it is generally believed that he did know about the need to approach God on the basis of the blood but still rejected it. If Mr Birch wants to imagine something else, then that is fine. But I would challenge his right to portray such as "true Calvinism" when it is anything but.
Cain was in quite a theological pickle. Almost at his wit's end, he then
realized: "How can I possibly subdue sin and be its master unless God influences
my desire and decision to actually master it? God just isn't making any sense
today. Usually his commands are so clear. But all of this ambiguous language and
conflicting concepts are incongruous with my Calvinism."
Here the story breaks down again. Cain's thinking here, as imagined by Mr Birch, is simply not Calvinism. The
disturbing satire here is not so much of the Bible but of the Calvinism
that teaches man's responsibility as much as any Arminian. Let us
suppose that Cain actually did think these first thoughts about
subduing sin etc. If he did, then he ought to have sought the Lord for
mercy. It was certainly offered to him and he simply did not want to
know. Why not? To say because God left him in his sin is to give only
half the scenario and to do so in such an unbalanced way as to
misrepresent the whole story. The Bible puts the blame where it
belongs: on the guilty, darkness loving sinner who hates the light
(John 3:19) As Calvin comments on this incident of Cain, widening its
application out to all hypocritical sinners: "Their impiety alone hinders God from being reconciled unto them; but they wish to bargain with God on their own terms."
Mr Birch rightly owns these words here as "our story" - or to be more precise his story, because it certainly isn't the Bible story. If Mr Birch is asking whether God worked in Cain both to will and do of His good pleasure i.e. live a holy life then the answer is obviously in the negative. Indeed, we must make this observation, ultimately, of every unsaved, person. God leaving people in their stubborn darkness and sin is His perogative as Judge. One would think that Mr Birch was Cain's defense lawyer determined to get his client off from being found guilty. Cain is not innocent in this matter. God is not abandoning an innocent man, but a guilty wretch who in his reprobation got [i][what he deserved and [ii] what he desired.
Again, God did not lead Cain to murder. The murder was already in Cain's heart. What God did was permit him to murder Abel. As above, God simply drew out the wickedness of Cain's heart, which was already there, and do so for holy and wise reasons which He has not revealed yet to us.
I am not taking time to read Piper's article - I have been at this now for a couple of hours and it is getting late - but I suspect that he is tying this incident in with Romans 8:28 which has God all things working together for good to His people or (as the Geneva Bible renders it) "for the best."
But, alas, that is not what we find in the LORD's holy word. "Afterward the
LORD asked Cain, 'Where is your brother? Where is Abel?' 'I don't know,' Cain
responded. 'Am I my brother's guardian?' But the LORD said, 'What have you done?
Listen! Your brother's blood cries out to me from the ground! Now you are cursed
and banished from the ground, which has swallowed your brother's blood" (Gen.
4:9-11).
Not
only do we not find this in God's holy word, but neither, if truth be
told, do we find it in Calvinistic theology. Which effectively renders
Mr Birch's whole production one great exercise in futility!
Any who believe that Mr Birch has rendered the Calvinistic
interpretation of this passage should consult the Calvinistic
commentators (e.g. Matthew Henry or John Calvin himself) and see how
completely different the truth is to what is being pedalled here.
Cain found it very odd that the LORD asked him, "What have you done?" For
Cain knew, as every good Calvinist knows, that God influences the desires and
decisions of people. "What have I done?" asked Cain. "I have done that
which you influenced me to do. You gave me the desire to murder my brother. You
influenced my decision to end his life. What have I done? Why did
you influence me to desire to murder my brother? Why did you
influence me to decide to end his life? That is the question!"
Can Mr Birch show us any Calvinist commentator of note who believes that "God gave Cain the desire to murder Abel?" The
desire to murder Abel came from the wickedness of Cain's heart. Read
James 1:13ff for the details. What God did - to repeat myself again -
is but draw out Cain's wickedness which was already there.
Thankfully, we do not need to reinterpret or re-write Scripture in order to
support a Calvinistic presupposition. For nothing could be more false than to
suggest that God "influences the desires and decisions of people."
Furthermore, he finishes his story off with an amazing denial that God "influences the desires and decisions of people." ratcheting his denial up with the words that "nothing could be more false." This leads us to conclude either that Mr Birch is seriously unfamiliar with his Bible on this matter (which is probably the more charitable position) or that he believes that Paul grievously misled the Philippians when he wrote that Giod works in us both to will and to do his great pleasure. Or that David was wrong to attribute his willingness to the great power of God (Psalm 110:3) or that "The preparations of the heart in man, and the answer of the tongue, is from the LORD." (Proverbs 16:1) etc.,
I must leave it there. My only reason for reply was the fear that someone might read the original article and actually believe that Calvinists actually believe the things therein wrongly attributed to them.
THE END
1 Wayne A. Grudem, Bible Doctrine: Essential Teachings of the Christian Faith, ed. Jeff Purswell (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1999), 146
