Cork Free Presbyterian Church, 10 Briarscourt (Annex) Shanakiel, Cork, Ireland 
Pastor: Colin Maxwell. Email:
colin.maxwell@fpcmission.org

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IS ROME A CHRISTIAN CHURCH?


THE BACKGROUND TO OF THIS PARTICULAR PAGE

A copy of the Cork Christian News (CNN) dated June 19th June 2002 was passed on to me. The CNN was compiled by Rev. John Faris who is the local Presbyterian minister here in Cork. He had recently handed over the work to another who has had to report that some of the recipients of the CNN have been very unhappy at some of the contents of this news sheet. It is evident that the inclusion of some events either run by or including those who are Roman Catholics have caused some concern. Rev. Faris e-mailed the current compiler and his e-mail was circulated to those on the mailing list.

I intend to comment on the reply of the Rev. Faris as it appears below. As I do so, please note the following (1) No personal attack on anyone of any religion is intended, (2) I am aware that perhaps some Cork Roman Catholics may well read this reply. Let me assure them that I am not anti Catholic…but I am certainly anti-Catholicism i.e. I oppose those distinctive doctrines of the Church of Rome which have no Biblical basis. (3) I have no desire to rock any boats or promote any personal agendas. The original statement appears in black…my comments in (bracketed red.)

THE COMPILER WROTE:
I took over the task of editing this newsletter from the founder John Faris, who has put many long hours into providing this service to the Christian community in Cork! :-) I have been in contact with John Faris about the recent complaints and he had this to say about the content and purpose of the newsletter (following is an email from John Faris):

"I began Cork Christian News with the vision that as many people as possible would know about as many events as possible which could in a broad sense be called 'Christian' in the Cork area. By 'Christian' I meant those who confess faith in Jesus Christ in terms of an historic Christian creed such as the Apostles' Creed. I know that some use the word 'Christian' in a more restrictive sense as applying to those who have a had a personal 'born again' experience, and who, some would hold, are in no way involved with the Roman Catholic Church.

(Of the two definitions, the "more restrictive" definition is the only correct one. When the disciples were called Christians first at Antioch (Acts 11:26) it was a reference to those who were born again. They were first called disciples but the local wags coined a new phrase. Likewise when Peter spoke of those who would suffer as Christians (1 Peter 4:16) he was addressing those who had been "begotten…unto a lively hope" (1:3) and "born again…by the word of God" (1:19) Likewise when Agrippa said to Paul. "Almost thou persuadest me to be a Christian" (Acts 26:28) Paul desired that indeed he would become a Christian. We become Christians in the New Testament sense of the word when we are born again. There is no other way of becoming a Christian except by the new birth. Vital as it is to believe the historic creeds i.e. the Apostle's creed etc., this does not make anybody a Christian. If so…then there are "Christians" in hell. If the Bible gives us a definition…then we should keep to it and not introduce a secondary and unsatisfactory definition.)

I myself claim by God's grace to be 'born again' knowing the new life of Jesus Christ (John 3:7). As a Presbyterian committed to the authority of the Bible…

(Sorry to introduce a break in the sentence here, but this will give me an opportunity to state that I too have experienced the new birth. I am a Free Presbyterian missionary, also committed to the ultimate authority of the Bible and also to the subordinate (i.e. subordinate to Scripture) standard of Presbyterianism, i.e. the Westminster Confession of Faith.)

…I have many issues of difference with the Roman Catholic Church on doctrine and practice but I have also found many Roman Catholics whose devotion to the Lord Jesus is undeniable.

(We may take this last statement re: many Roman Catholic's two ways. For many Roman Catholics, their Lord Jesus is reduced to being a wafer, continually sacrificed on the alters of their church. Devotion to such a one can never bring them within the pale of Christianity. Speaking the truth in love, such a Jesus is "another Jesus" (2 Corinthians 11:4) and not the Jesus of the NT. Where there is recognition and devotion to the true Jesus of the New Testament, such is greatly marred by their association with that which is false. It certainly does not, in itself, warrant the title of Christian.)

It seems to me that to use 'Christian' in the restrictive way can be hurtful and unhelpful.

(This concern is really unwarranted. To use the term "Christian" in the restricted way is to use it God's way. It may prove hurtful for the word of God is sharper than any two edged sword, but if handled right, it can never prove unhelpful. It is rather more unhelpful to call people Christians when they fall short of the Bible definition. Again, speaking the truth in love, if any one is trusting in their baptism to make them Christians or in their own works of merits or the merits of another other than Christ alone…then they are not Christians. To tell them that they are is to do them the biggest disfavour of their lives.)

When I started CCN I knew there might be events advertised of which I would not personally approve, but I took and take the view that it is a news sheet for information and that people reading it should be trusted to make up their own minds as to whether or not they want to be involved with a particular event and whether or not they want to pass on the information to their friends. Hence the disclaimer;

EVERYTHING IN THIS NEWSLETTER IS FOR INFORMATION ONLY. I TAKE NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE CONTENT OF THE SITES OR THE EVENTS LISTED.

It seems that the disclaimer was overlooked recently, but it will be reinserted in forthcoming issues.


(Such a disclaimer, however well intended, is ineffective. By giving this newsletter the title of Christian, the newsletter carries responsibilities which no one can simply walk away from. By listing events which are sponsored by Rome in the same breath as those which are truly Christian, there is an erstwhile endorsement of the former. God's line of demarcation between truth and error is at best greatly blurred if not altogether removed. Had the newsletter merely claimed to reporting religious news, then the responsibility would have been greatly reduced and this article would never have been written.)

I appeal to the readership of CCN to support Laurel in the work she has undertaken in carrying on CCN. If they have reservations or questions of any kind about particular events they should approach the contact person listed for that event. Only if it appeared that an event was promoting a non Christian cult or being run by a group claiming to be 'Christian' but denying the Trinity and the uniqueness of Jesus Christ as Lord and Saviour would there be any need to approach the editor.

I fully support Laurel in what she is seeking to do and suggest that we all pray for a discerning approach when we read CCN as to what we would want to personally commend to others. In the love of our Lord Jesus, John Faris"

(Another standard of who can be accepted as Christian is introduced here. The mere name of Christian is obviously not enough, because some groups take the title but deny two fundamental doctrines i.e. the Trinity and the uniqueness of Jesus Christ as Lord and Saviour. We might think here of the Jehovah Witnesses and the Mormons etc., But if Rome's position of the Trinity, for all charitable intents and purposes, may be argued to be sound, such cannot be said for their position on the uniqueness of Christ as Saviour.

We will forbear multiplying quotes, but the following taken from the 1995 Catechism of the Catholic Church (p221) may be considered as official doctrine. Under the general title of "The profession of the Christian faith" and the subtitle "Mary's Motherhood with Regard to the Church" we read: "This motherhood of Mary in the order of grace continues uninterruptedly from the consent she loyally gave at the Annunciation and which she sustained without wavering from the cross, until the eternal fulfilment of all the elect. Taken up to heaven she did not lay aside this saving office but by her manifold intercession continues to bring us the gifts of eternal salvation…Therefore the Blessed Virgin is invoked under the titles of Advocate, Helper, Benefactress and Mediatrix." (Emphasis mine)

It can hardly be more explicit than this. Rome cannot claim that Christ is a unique Saviour if those offices which go to make up His Saviourhood are shared by another. There is but one Advocate recognised in the Scripture and but one Mediator…and that is Jesus Christ alone (1John 2:1/1 Timothy 2:5) By elevating Mary we have, to quote Mr Faris above, a denial of the uniqueness of Jesus Christ as Lord and Saviour. So even by the less restrictive definition of what constitutes a Christian, the Roman Church still places herself outside the pale.

There is more which could be said on the matter e.g. the great damage which ecumenism overall inflicts on the evangelical cause etc., but we will leave it there for another time.)

THE END

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