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A WORD TO THOSE WHO TAKE IT UPON THEMSELVES
TO WRITE AGAINST CALVINISM
A
word of advice from a Calvinist to all those who either write for or
provide web space for anti Calvinist articles. I am a seasoned reader
of anti Calvinistic literature and web sites…and still a
Calvinist. Why is this? Apart from the reason that I once stood where
you stood, I have never really been challenged in my Calvinism.
True…some non Calvinist friends have put some difficult verses
my way but on examination of the same, I have found that the
Calvinistic interpretation of these verses is the most consistent with
the rest of the Bible. Every now and again I surf the web looking for
fresh exposures of the things I believe. It would be very easy for me
to get comfortable in my Calvinistic faith and just read Reformed
articles. I enjoy being challenged and the more difficult the challenge
the more I like it. Perhaps I've missed the plot somewhere - or the
search engines just put the wrong sites in the wrong order - but I see
very little in what is generally offered to make me change my mind.
If you are really serious about promoting an anti Calvinism site… then here's a little of advice from an insider.
1) GET YOUR FACTS RIGHT:
You cannot expect Calvinists to take
you seriously if they can hardly identify themselves in what you write.
There are a few sites out there and if they did not use the word
Calvinism and Calvinist now and again…I would not perceive that
they were actually speaking about my belief's. Just for the
record…Calvinists are not fatalists. All things are ordained,
not by blind random chance, but by the sovereign decree of Him who
works all things after his own will (Ephesians 1:11) Calvinists do
believe in evangelism and in the free offer of the gospel. (Mark 16:15)
We do believe in prayer (Luke 18:1) and holiness (Hebrews 12:14) We do
believe in the total responsibility of man as well as the absolute
sovereignty of God. We do believe that men can and do resist the Spirit
of God, even the elect, (Acts 7:51) although there does come a time
when the elect can resist the Spirit's striving no more. (Romans 8:30)
No, we don't believe that men are brought kicking and screaming to God
against their will. We believe that grace makes them willing in the day
of God's power (Psalm 110:3) And other matters too. If you cannot tell
the difference between a hyper Calvinist and a Calvinist (or you think
that a hyper Calvinist is just a zealous Calvinist) then - to be kind -
you are not really qualified to comment on what Calvinists believe. The
two terms are far from being synonymous. Have a wee look elsewhere on
this site for what Calvinists really believe. It could boost your
credibility ratings. I think the words of Spurgeon are most appropriate
here: "The most infamous allegations
have been brought against us, and sometimes, I must fear, by men who
knew them to be utterly untrue: and, to this day, there are many of our
opponents, who, when they run short of matter, invent and make for
themselves a man of straw, call that John Calvin and then shoot all
their arrows at it. We are not come here to defend your man of straw
— shoot at it or burn it as you will, and, if it suit your
convenience, still oppose doctrines which were never taught, and rail
at fictions which, save in your own brain, were never in existence."
(7:550) I enlarge on this point elsewhere.
2) GIVE COMPLETE REFERENCES FOR WHAT YOU ARE SAYING:
I really believe that this would cut
down the amount of rubbish which sometimes passes for a critical
examination of what is supposed to be Calvinist belief. This is the
first thing I look for. Sound, adequate proof. It is not enough that
you have said it. That is no proof. And no…everyone doesn't know
that "Calvinists do not believe in gospel preaching" or are "blind
fatalists" or whatever other notions you have espoused. You have got to
prove your assertions if you are going to be taken seriously. To do
this, you need to head for the better known Church Confessions i.e. the
Westminster Confession of Faith. And please…if you do quote the
Confession of Faith, make sure you quote all the relevant portion. For
example, David Cloud in one article quotes from a selected part of the
Westminster Confession of Faith on the Decrees of God. Unfortunately,
by leaving out section 7, he fails to tell the whole story and so
presents a caricature. The edited out paragraph reminds us that those
who are ordained to dishonour and wrath are thus dealt with for their
sin, to the praise of his [God's] justice. The WCF section on the Last
Judgement (Ch. 23 section 2) affirms the same truth. Men are damned
because of sin…nothing else. Read too the quote in context.
Sorry to pick on Mr Cloud again, but in another article, he makes the
extraordinary statement that Calvin "denounced the free offer of the
gospel" yet the one solitary quote supplied did not support his claim -
it dealt with the effect of the gospel offer…not it's scope -
and in the very next sentence and elsewhere in the same section, Calvin
affirmed that the gospel is for everybody. Calvinists are not stupid
people. We expect references and we do look them up. If you fail to
supply them or get them wrong when you do…we are left with the
choice of wondering are you a fool or a knave? Neither really helps
what you are trying to achieve.
3) DON'T GO FOR THE FRINGES
What do I mean by this? It is true
that a few folk who profess to be Calvinists do not believe in duty
faith or duty repentance nor in the free offer of the gospel. In
reality, they are hyper Calvinists and overall are a very small group.
In his excellent book on Scottish theology, John Macleod could say:
"Those among Scottish Calvinists who have restricted the offer of the
Saviour and of salvation in Him to the elect have been almost an
negligible minority."(Scottish Theology by John Macleod Knox Press
edition p.166) Spurgeon could claim that in the matter of the free
offer, he had all the Puritans with him (MTP: 7:271) That is why I
wrote above, go for the standard Confessions. If you are attacking the
belief's of a fringe group, why should the main body pay any attention
to you? (By the way…when Calvinists talk about Confessions, they
are referring to doctrinal statements. The last anti Calvinist site I
looked at - produced by a Mr Roy Lister in Adelaide - includes the
following gem: "And the Calvinist is often quick to point out the New
Hampshire Confession to which the Baptist is supposed to hold. My
friend, I had never heard of the New Hampshire Confession until a
couple of years ago when I joined a mailing list on the Internet, and I
still do not know what it contains. True Baptists have no need of any
confession to a priest, they use the Bible as their SOLE source of
authority." :-) Hard to take some sites serious, isn't
it?…I only make reference to it because this site is linked from
several other sites, including some of the more prominent ones.)
4) DON'T REVISE HISTORY TO SUIT YOUR POSITION:
Facts are stubborn things and although
we might find them hard to accept sometimes…it is better to let
them stand than to go into denial. It is a fact of history that many
Calvinists were great successful evangelists and soulwinners. Some non
Calvinists find this hard to believe, because they have convinced
themselves that Calvinism is the road to nowhere. They believe their
own propaganda that Calvinism destroys evangelism or leads to dead
congregations. Unable to accept the evidence, some of them go into
denial and soon the wish fathers the thoughts. Mr Lister, mentioned
above, shares some of his fantasies with us. He tells us, for instance,
that CH Spurgeon (whose comments on Calvinism I have documented
extensively elsewhere on this site) was not considered as a Calvinist
until after his death - that he never taught or publicly promoted
Calvinism in his youth and that he believed - although the evidence all
points the other way - that Spurgeon only promoted Calvinism out of
ignorance. Unbelievable isn't it?
It is true that some Calvinists
can fall into the same trap. For myself, I am quite happy to know that
God saw fit to use John Wesley and other non Calvinists to bring His
own elect to Himself. I have no desire to rewrite history.
Again, surely it is
counterproductive for non Calvinists to write these things? All they do
is harden the Calvinists in their belief. Why would I want to leave the
Calvinistic "camp" and join those who, at least in this matter, speak
as if they live on another planet?
5) BE VERY CAREFUL ABOUT USING THE WORD HERESY.
These words are just as appropriate to
Calvinists speaking of non Calvinists…so I'm applying these
words to myself as well as you. If we brand the "other side" in this
dispute as "heretics" then we are obliged to carry out the injunction
of Titus 3:10 A man that is an heretick after the first and second
admonition reject; Perhaps you see no problem with this, even relishing
the prospect of unchurching those 'orrible Calvinists! Well apart from
wading into your own congregations - for Calvinists tend to turn up in
all types of places - you will be morally obliged to do the following:
A/ Make your web site to be
consistent with Titus 3:10 I suggest then that you rid yourself of any
positive references to Calvinists. Good bye to those Spurgeon sermons
which God so wonderfully used when first preached to bring souls to
Himself. Goodbye to any links to Jonathan Edwards's great sermon
Sinners in the hands of an angry God. Revise those historical articles
praising the Reformers and thanking God for what was accomplished
through Luther in Germany or Knox in Scotland or the Covenanters in
later times. If you consider the Calvinist doctrine of "Total
Depravity" to be a heresy, well really you ought to get rid then of any
positive references to John Wesley because he was effectively here a
one point Calvinist. He quite happily wrote on the subject and appended
notes from Thomas Boston's Calvinistic Human Nature in His Fourfold
State on the back. If these men are all heretics…you are hardly
rejecting them by including any positive reference to their works.
Worth thinking about.
B/ Check out your library.
Perhaps like me you have a shelf reserved for books either on
cults/heresies or for books written by heretics. On my shelf I have the
Book of Mormon and a few JW books as well, all nestling beside a few RC
books including Liguori's Glory of Mary and the Vatican II documents
and those of Trent. I consider these books to be heretical. I keep them
there purely for reference. If you do likewise, you really duty bound
to put all your Calvinistic books there as well. Like Matthew Henry's
commentary. Have a wee look at his comments on Romans 9 and see if this
Calvinist heresy as you call it crops up. Your Treasury of David by
Spurgeon really should be there as well and McCheyne's Memoirs or any
of old Bishop Ryle's books. You see it is really very easy - especially
in front of a computer screen and a keyboard - to brand this
designation of heresy about. Either those who read your site are going
to take you seriously or they are not. If you don't take yourself
seriously…don't expect that others will.
6) IF YOU ARE A KJV ONLY MAN… DO REMEMBER THE KJV TRANSLATORS WERE CALVINISTS TO A MAN:
Just for the record, and to avoid any
come back, I use only the Authorised Version, and although I do, as a
preacher, occasionally have a wee peep at other versions (mainly
because I use the Online Bible and they are only a click away) I hold
that the Received Text is the true text and that in the AV we have a
faithful accurate translation of the same. I can quite happily hold up
my AV Bible and say "This is the word of God." I would not feel at
liberty to do the same with any version based on the Westcott and Hort
texts.
What do you know about the AV
translators? Yes…they were godly men and spiritual giants. They
were well equipped for their job of translating the word of God. But
they were also Calvinists - a point readily acknowledged by Mr Cloud in
his reply to Gail Riplinger. So you need to be very careful when you
say that Calvinism is heresy or that it is produces pride etc., It is
all very well running a fine tooth comb over the translation committees
of the NIV etc., and pointing out whatever doctrinal error you
want…just remember you are using a Calvinistic translation of
the word of God. We take this theme up here in more depth.
7) DON'T USE DOUBLE EDGED ARGUMENTS:
Again the fault here can just as
easily lie in Calvinistic sites, so don't take it personally. I have
looked at arguments that Calvinists are divided among themselves or
that some Calvinists just keep stringing one on harp etc., These
criticisms are applicable to any doctrine. Just as Calvinists try to
distance themselves from hyper Calvinists - so too other doctrinaires
try to distance themselves from those whom they would brand as hyper
-----. Mr Cloud in his piece "Calvinism…Who is the real enemy"
(Click here for in depth review) wrote: "Whenever one tries to state
TULIP theology and then refute it, there are Calvinists who will argue
with you that you are misrepresenting Calvinism. It is not so much that
you are misrepresenting Calvinism, though. You might be quoting
directly from various Calvinists or even from Calvin himself. The
problem is that you are misrepresenting their Calvinism!" Yet Mr Cloud
himself has an article on his web site entitled: BEWARE OF HYPER
DISPENSATIONALISM If we were to take his position as articulated in the
above paragraph, we would say: Whenever one tries to state
DISPENSATIONAL theology and then refute it, there are
DISPENSATIONALISTS who will argue with you that you are misrepresenting
DISPENSATIONALISM. It is not so much that you are misrepresenting
DISPENSATIONALISM, though. You might be quoting directly from various
DISPENSATIONALISTS or even from Scofield (or whoever) himself. The
problem is that you are misrepresenting their DISPENSATIONALISM! Yes
Calvinism is divided up into various schools - but then so is nearly
every other doctrine in God's word. Again, it is true that some men
practically take Calvin as the final authority - but then Wesley
likewise has a similar following and Darby and Scofield often have the
last word too in some quarters. A little consistency would go along way.
8) TRY AND KEEP A GRACIOUS SPIRIT:
Again words to both schools. I must
confess that it is very easy to rise to the insults and reply in kind.
If a Calvinist does lose his patience however, it might be because you
have either misrepresented him (see first point) or just called his
God, whom He loves, an immoral repugnant monster because he (the
Calvinist) happens to believe that if God was not obliged to save any,
then he was not obliged to save all. On the Calvinist side, non
Calvinists usually do not like being branded as Arminians. Incidentally
an Armenian is someone who hails from Armenia. It is geographical as
opposed to theological.
9) TRY AND KEEP TO THE POINT:
A few sites tend to go off on a
tangent and give impressions that they are recruiting for the Baptists.
There are no less than three or four strains of Baptists in our
vicinity - a city which is about 98% Roman Catholic - including two
Independent Baptists. If I want to join them, I know where to go. If
your page says it is talking about Calvinism…please keep to the
subject. You lose any edge you might have had by launching a tirade
against the Reformers.
10) BE PREPARED TO CHANGE ANY INACCURACIES IN YOUR SITE:
Again a word for us all. I believe it
Spurgeon who quaintly observed that if we admit that we were wrong
yesterday…then we but confess that we are a little wiser today.
We all make mistakes and so we should be more than willing to make
corrections. Perhaps you were a bit hasty in the use of that word
heresy. Or perhaps you have just rehashed the same old and worn out
ideas that Calvinists do not believe in evangelism etc, If someone
challenges you and supplies you with proof otherwise…they will
be more inclined to listen to you if you correct the offending part
than if you dig your heels in and persist in propagating your error.
Never mind the "certain who come from James" looking over your shoulder
(Cp Galatians 2:12) You are answerable to God, not them and it will be
of little use pleading ignorance if the inbox of your Outlook Express
is full of emails - irate or otherwise. I hereby pledge myself to
correct any errors on this website that can be proven to be wrong.
Hi
Sorry if I have used your site as an
example of how not to criticise Calvinists. Nothing
personal…just keeping by my own rule of giving, where possible,
checkable references. If you do decide to correct your errors, let me
know and I will remove the reference as soon as I can. I have reviewed
a small number of anti Calvinist sites and given my honest appraisal of
their worth. I have left space to review a good honest well researched
anti Calvinist site that does justice to the maters at hand. See also
my page on anti-Calvinist literature.
My position on the Calvinistic
controversy is akin to that of Spurgeon. The good man was certainly a
staunch defender of these doctrines - he said that he felt ready to die
for their defence (MTP 9:274) - yet he could see those truths which
emanated from the other side. He was not advocating the idea of
diluting any of the five points - an unwarranted compromise - but he
could write:
"The
Calvinist has said, and said right bravely, that salvation is of grace
alone; and the Arminian has said, and said most truthfully, that
damnation is of man’s will alone, and as the result of
man’s sin, and of that only. Then they have fallen out with one
another. The fact is, they had each one laid hold of a truth, and if
they could have put their heads together, and accepted both truths, it
might have been greatly for the advantage of the Church of Christ.
These two doctrines are like tram lines that you can travel on with
safety and comfort, these parallel lines-ruin, of man; restoration, of
God: sin, of man’s will; salvation, of God’s will:
reprobation, of man’s demerit; election, of God’s free and
sovereign grace: the sinner lost in hell through himself alone, the
saint lifted up to heaven wholly and alone by the power and grace of
God. Get those two truths thoroughly engraven upon your heart, and you
will then hold comprehensively the great truths of Scripture. You will
not need to crowd them into one narrow system of theology, but you will
have a sort of duplicate system" (MTP 41:500)
He also said:
"But
I do maintain there should be, and there must be if our churches are to
be healthy and sound, a constant adherence to the fundamental doctrines
of divine truth. I should be prepared to go a very long way for
charity’s sake, and admit that very much of the discussion which
has existed even between Arminians and Calvinists has not been a
discussion about vital truth, but about the terms in which that vital
truth shall be stated." (MTP 6:395)
I honestly believe that much of
the trouble comes from ignorance and misunderstanding. If I thought
that someone believed that God just damned men for the sheer pleasure
of it, without any reference to their sins etc., then I would get
pretty uptight as well. But before I wrote anything, I would seek to
find out as much as I could, ever remembering the words of Oliver
Cromwell in his letter to the Presbyterians of Scotland: "I beseech you
in the bowels of Christ, think it possible that you may be mistaken."
THE END