Cork Free Presbyterian Church, 10 Briarscourt
(Annex) Shanakiel, Cork, Ireland
Pastor: Colin Maxwell. Email: colin.maxwell@fpcmission.org
12 PROOFS THAT CHARLES HADDON SPURGEON WAS
A FIRM BELIEVER IN PERSEVERANCE OF THE SAINTS
1) SPURGEON AFFIRMED HIS BELIEF IN THE FIVE POINTS OF CALVINISM IN GENERAL:
And
I have my own private opinion that there is no such a thing as
preaching Christ and him crucified, unless you preach what now-a-days
is called Calvinism. I have my own ideas, and those I always state
boldly. It is a nickname to call it Calvinism; Calvinism is the gospel,
and nothing else. I do not believe we can preach the gospel, if we do
not preach justification by faith, without works; nor unless we preach
the sovereignty of God in his dispensation of grace; nor unless we
exalt the electing, unchangeable, eternal, immutable, conquering, love
of Jehovah; nor do I think we can preach the gospel, unless we base it
upon the peculiar redemption which Christ made for his elect and chosen
people; nor can I comprehend a gospel which lets saints fall away after
they are called, and suffers the children of God to be burned in the
fires of damnation after having believed. Such a gospel I abhor. The
gospel of the Bible is not such a gospel as that. We preach Christ and
him crucified in a different fashion, and to all gainsayers we reply,
"We have not so learned Christ." (Sermon number 98 New Park Street
Pulpit 1:100)
As for our faith
as a church you have heard that already. We believe in what are called
the five great points commonly known as Calvinistic; but we do not
regard those five points as being barbed shafts which we are to push
into the bowels of Christendom. We look upon them as being five great
lamps which help to irradiate the cross, or rather five bright
emanations springing from the glorious covenant of our Triune God, and
illustrating the great doctrine of Jesus crucified. Against all comers,
especially against all lovers of Arminianism, we defend and maintain
pure gospel truth. (Ceremony at laying of the stone of the New
Tabernacle: Sermon numbers: 268-270) Found in New Park St Pulpit 5:603
I
cannot stop to tell you of all the sheaves in the doctrine field. Some
say there are only five; I believe the five great doctrines of
Calvinism are, in some degree, a summary of the rest; they are
distinctive points wherein we differ from those who "have erred from
the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows." But there
are many more doctrines beside these five; and all are alike precious,
and all are alike valuable to the true believer’s soul, for he can feed
upon them to his heart’s content. (Sermon number 2585 Metropolitan
Tabernacle 44:529)
Since
then, you have learned other doctrines, possibly the five points of
Calvinism, or the fifty points of any other system; but you never
learned them from merely reading them in the Scriptures, you never
really knew them till the pen of God began to move up and down upon
your inward nature, and your heart received the impression the Lord
intended to convey to it. (Sermon number 2280 Metropolitan Tabernacle
38:679)
We have certainly not thrown away the Five Points, but we may have gained other five… (Sword & Trowel Feb 1874 p.36)
2) SPURGEON URGED OTHERS TO HOLD TO THE FIVE POINTS OF CALVINISM:
Brethren,
hold the five points of the Calvinistic doctrine, but mind you do not
hold them as babbling questions. What you have received of God do not
learn in order to fight with it, and to make contention and strife, and
to divide the church of God, and rail against the people of the Most
high, as some do. (Sermon number 3394 - Metropolitan Pulpit 60:121)
3) SPURGEON AFFIRMED HIS BELIEF IN THE DOCTRINE OF THE PERSEVERANCE OF THE SAINTS PARTICULARLY:
"If one dear saint
of God had perished, so might all; if one of the covenant ones be lost,
so may all be; and then there is no gospel promise true, but the Bible
is a lie, and there is nothing in it worth my acceptance. I will be an
infidel at once when I can believe that a saint of God can ever fall
finally. If God hath loved me once, then He will love me for ever. God
has a mastermind; He arranged everything in His gigantic intellect long
before He did it; and once having settled it, He never alters it,
‘This shall be done,” saith He, and the iron hand of
destiny marks it down, and it is brought to pass. “This is My
purpose,” and it stands, nor can earth or hell alter it.
“This is My decree,” saith He, “promulgate it, ye
holy angels; rend it down from the gate of Heaven, ye devils, if ye
can; but ye cannot alter the decree, it shall stand for ever.”
God altereth not His plans; why should He? He is Almighty, and
therefore can perform His pleasure. Why should He? He is the All-wise,
and therefore cannot have planned wrongly. Why should He? He is the
everlasting God, and therefore cannot die before His plan is
accomplished. Why should He change? Ye worthless atoms of earth,
ephemera of a day, ye creeping insects upon this bay-leaf of existence,
ye may change your plans, but He shall never, never change His. Has He
told me that His plan is to save me? If so, I am for ever safe.
“My name from the palms of His hands/Eternity will not erase/
Impress’d on His heart it remains/In marks of indelible
grace.”
(Defence of Calvinism)
"Nay, where the Lord begins he will complete; and if he puts his right
hand to any work, he will not stay until the work is done, whether it
be to smite Pharaoh with plagues, and at last to drown his chivalry in
the Red Sea, or to lead his people through the wilderness like sheep,
and bring them in the end into the land that floweth with milk and
honey. In nothing doth Jehovah turn from his intent. “Hath he
said, and shall he not do it? hath he purposed it, and shall it not
come to pass?” He is God and changeth not, and therefore the sons
of Jacob are not consumed. There is a world of argument in the quiet
words Which the apostle uses. He is confident, knowing what he does of
the character of God, that he which hath begun a good work in his
saints will perform it until the day of Christ." (Metropolitan
Tabernacle Sermon 872 On Perseverance of the Saints 15:358)
SPURFEON'S WHOLE SERMON ENTITLED: THE PERSEVERANCE OF THE SAINTS
SPURFEON'S WHOLE SERMON ENTITLED: THE SECURITY OF BELIEVERS OR THE SHEEP WHO WILL NEVER PERISH
4) SPURGEON REJECTED THE DOCTRINE THAT IT IS POSSIBLE FOR TRUE BELIEVERS TO APOSTATISE AND BE ETERNALLY LOST:
"Yet, my brethren, some would persuade us that this great work of the
salvation of souls is begun by God, and then deserted and left
incomplete, and that there will be spirits lost for ever upon whom the
Holy Ghost once exerted his sanctifying power, for whom the Redeemer
shed his precious blood, and whom the eternal Father once looked upon
with eyes of complacent love. I believe no such thing. The repetition
of such beliefs curdles my blood with horror; they sound so like to
blasphemy." (Metropolitan Tabernacle Sermon 872 On Perseverance of the
Saints 15:358)
5) SPURGEON IDENTIFIED HIMSELF WHOLEHEARTEDLY WITH CALVIN AND THE CALVINIST'S WHO BELIEVED IN THE PERSEVERANCE OF THE SAINTS:
Again, I must say, I am not defending certain brethren who have
exaggerated Calvinism. I speak of Calvinism proper, not that which has
run to seed, and outgrown its beauty and verdure. I speak of it as I
find it in Calvin’s Institutes, and especially in his
Expositions. I have read them carefully. I take not my views of
Calvinism from common repute but from his books. Nor do I, in thus
speaking, even vindicate Calvinism as if I cared for the name, but I
mean that glorious system which teaches that salvation is of grace from
first to last.(Sermon number 385 Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit 7:554)
Did you say that such-and- such a thing is believed by you because you
found it in Calvin’s Institutes? I am a Calvinist, and a lover of
that grand man’s memory and doctrine; but I believe nothing
merely because Calvin taught it, but because I have found his teaching
in the Word of God. (Sermon number 2584 Metropolitan Tabernacle 44:517)
Do you know that John Calvin wrote his famous "Institutes" — a
most wonderful production for thought if not for accuracy —
before he was twenty-seven years of age? (Unusual Occasions p95)
The old truth that Calvin preached, that Augustine preached, that Paul
preached, is the truth that I must preach to-day, or else be false to
my conscience and my God. I cannot shape the truth; I know of no such
thing as paring off the rough edges of a doctrine. John Knox’s
gospel is my gospel. That which thundered through Scotland must thunder
through England again. — C. H. S. (Defence of Calvinism)
I stood last Wednesday in a sort of dream as I gazed upon my
much-beloved grandfather’s place of sepulcher. I was encouraged
by seeing the record of his fifty-four years of service in the midst of
one church and people, and I rejoiced that, could he rise from the
dead, he would find his grandson preaching that selfsame old-fashioned
and much-despised Calvinistic doctrine of the grace of God which was
his joy in life and his comfort in death. (Sermon number 1972
Metropolitan Pulpit 33:500)
Though we have not been called to maintain those truths as you have
been, by trials peculiar to your church polity, we have had to maintain
the same distinctly Calvinistic truth by struggles which have rooted
and grounded us in it. We are glad when we see our brethren more
numerous than ourselves across the Border giving forth a louder sound
— not, I hope, a clearer sound — than we do on the grand
doctrines of salvation by sovereign grace. May you prosper in your
upholding of the old banner for many, many years to come; and may God
be with you and bless you. (Speeches at Home and Abroad p95)
6) SPURGEON WAS THE PASTOR OF A CALVINISTIC CHURCH FOR 38 YEARS:
This was the church of Benjamin Keach and John Gill…both Calvinists. Spurgeon could claim concerning his church:
Now I am astonished to find those persons that thus come before me so
well instructed in the doctrines of grace and so sound in all the
truths of the covenant, insomuch that I may think it my boast and
glory, in the name of Jesus, that I know not that we have any members,
whom we have received into the church, who do not give their full
assent and consent unto all the doctrines of the Christian religion,
commonly called Calvinistic doctrines. Those which men are wont to
laugh at as being high doctrinal points, are those which they most
readily receive, believe, and rejoice in. (Sermon number 178 New Park
Street Pulpit 4:182)
God forbid that we should have our Sunday-schools the hot-beds of
Arminianism, while our churches are gardens of Calvinism. (Sermon
number 1115 Metropolitan Tabernacle 19:398)
Spurgeon rightly denounced those who being Arminian would pastor a Calvinistic church (and vice versa)
By what tortuous processes of reasoning could it be made to appear
consistent with uprightness for an Arminian to accept emoluments upon
the condition of teaching Calvinistic doctrines, or how could a
Calvinist be justified should he enter into covenant to teach the
opposite tenets? Would it be any decrease of the inconsistency of
either official if he should, after gaining his position and securing
its salary, become a stickler for ministerial liberty and insist upon
delivering himself of his own real opinions which he dared not have
avowed at his instalment, and which, ex officio, he ought to denounce?
A church, having a written creed, virtually asks the candidate for her
pulpit, "Do you hold fast our form of sound words, and, will you
endeavour to maintain it?" On the response to that enquiry, other
things being settled, the appointment depends. The candidate's "yea,"
is accepted in confidence as being sincere, and he is inducted; but if
it be a lie, or if at any time it cease to be altogether true, it is
only by a sophistry unworthy of an ingenuous mind, that a man can
justify' himself in retaining his place; he is bound in honour to
relinquish it forthwith.(Sword and Trowel February 1870 2:397)
7) AT THE OPENING OF A NEW CHURCH BUILDING, SPURGEON INVITED MEN TO
PREACH ON THE FIVE POINTS OF CALVINISM…INCLUDING THE
PERSEVERANCE OF THE SAINTS:
EXPOSITION OF THE DOCTRINES OF GRACE
NO. 385
THURSDAY, APRIL 11TH, 1861,
THE REV. C. H. SPURGEON TOOK THE CHAIR
AT 3 O’CLOCK.
The proceedings were commenced by singing the 21st Hymn —
The Rev. C. H. SPURGEON in opening the proceedings said, we have met
together beneath this roof already to set forth most of those truths in
which consists the peculiarity of this Church…The controversy
which has been carried on between the Calvinist and the Arminian is
exceedingly important, but it does not so involve the vital point of
personal godliness as to make eternal life depend upon our holding
either system at theology….
THE FINAL PERSEVERANCE OF
BELIEVERS IN CHRIST JESUS
NO. 388B
BY THE REV. WILLIAM O’NEILL
Introducing Mr O'Neill, Mr Spurgeon said:
REV C.H. SPURGEON — "I think it was John Newton, who, speaking
about good Calvinistic doctrine compared it to lumps of sugar, but he
said, he did not so slouch give to his people the lumps of sugar, as
diffuse the whole of it throughout his sermons; just as people do not
eat sugar, but put it in their tea. Now, come of you have not yet grown
patient enough to listen, I think, to a doctrine, however fully it may
be brought out. Our people want anecdotes, illustrations, parables, and
metaphors; even the best and sublimest things keep our minds on such a
stretch when me listen to them, that there is good need that
illustrations should yield us some relief. To-day was set apart that
these doctrines might be fully brought out; this has been done, and
there remains but one, and that my friend Mr. O’Neil is to take,
namely, the final perseverance of the saints. Before he speaks, just
one or two words. Has it never struck you that the scheme of doctrine
which is called Calvinistic has much to say concerning God? It
commences and ends with the Divine One. The angel of that system stands
like Uriel in the sun; it dwells with God; he begins, he carries on, he
perfects; it is for his glory and for his honour. Father, Son, and
Spirit co-working, the whole Gospel scheme is carried out. Perhaps
there may be this defect in our theology; we may perhaps too much
forget man. I think that is a very small fault, compared with the fault
of the opposite system, which begins with man, and all but ends with
him. (7:590-591)
In the presence of CH Spurgeon, William O'Neill taught:
The question — Is it possible for sincere Christians, truly
regenerated persons, to be finally separated from Jesus, to lose the
favour of God their Father, and be eternally shut out from His smile
and Home? — is one of no small moment. It involves issues of the
most momentous nature, and cannot but be unspeakably interesting to
every believer in Christ. We say, with unfaltering tongue, that of all
the dead, every one who was ever renewed in heart is now in heaven; and
that reconciliation with God on earth, through Christ Jesus, will, in
every case, end in the everlasting salvation of the soul. Did God,
then, tell us that all who are here now are His regenerated people,
(would that they were!) we should believe that when the roll of the
finally saved shall be called, every one of them would answer to that
call by saying, “Here am I, Lord: Thy right arm, and the
effectual operation of Thy Spirit and grace has done it all, and now I
am to be for ever happy, for ever sinless, for ever safe.” It is
hardly necessary to say, that we believe this view of the case to be in
entire harmony with the teaching of God’s Book. To the law and to
the testimony, if we, or others, speak not on this and on all other
matters according to that Word, it is because there is no light in us
or in them. (Isaiah 8:20.)
8) SPURGEON PROFESSED FAITH IN THE 1689 BAPTIST CONFESSION OF FAITH WHICH TEACHES THE PERSEVERANCE OF THE SAINTS:
Both the Westminster Confession of Faith and the 1689 Baptist
Confession teach the doctrine of Unconditional Election. Spurgeon
himself reprinted the 1689 Baptist Confession in 1855. A copy of the
Baptist Confession was placed under the stone during the stone laying
of the Metropolitan Tabernacle. This Confession teaches in the chapter
entitled, The Perseverance of the Saints:
1. Those whom God has accepted in the beloved, and has effectually
called and sanctified by His Spirit, and given the precious faith of
His elect, can neither totally nor finally fall from the state of
grace, but they will certainly persevere in that state to the end and
be eternally saved. This is because the gifts and calling of God are
without repentance, and therefore He continues to beget and nourish in
them faith, repentance, love, joy, hope, and all the graces of the
spirit which lead to immortality. And though many storms and floods
arise and beat against the saints, yet these things shall never be able
to sweep them off the foundation and rock which they are fastened upon
by faith. Even though, through unbelief and the temptations of Satan,
the sight and feeling of the light and love of God may for a time be
clouded and obscured from them, yet God is still the same, and they are
sure to be kept by His power until their salvation is complete, when
they shall enjoy the purchased possession which is theirs, for they are
engraved upon the palm of His hands, and their names have been written
in His Book of Life from all eternity.
2. This perseverance of the saints does not depend on them - that is,
on their own free will. It rests upon the immutability of the decree of
election, which flows from the free and unchangeable love of God the
Father. It also rests upon the efficacy of the merit and intercession
of Jesus Christ, and upon the union which true saints have with Him. -
It rests upon the oath of God, and upon the abiding of His Spirit.
- It depends upon the seed of God being within them and upon the very nature of the covenant of grace.
- All these factors give rise to the certainty and infallibility of the security and perseverance of the saints.
3. The saints may, through the temptation of Satan and the world, and
because their remaining sinful tendencies prevail over them, and
through their neglect of the means which God has provided to keep them,
fall into grievous sins. They may continue in this state for some time,
so that they incur God's displeasure, grieve His Holy Spirit, suffer
the impairment of their graces and comforts, have their hearts hardened
and their conscience wounded, and hurt and scandalise others. By this
they will bring temporal judgements upon themselves. Yet they shall
renew their repentance and be preserved, through faith in Christ Jesus,
to the end.
In his preface, Spurgeon refers to the doctrines of the Baptist
Confession as "excellent" and whilst he did not want the Confession to
become a fetter, yet he did express the hope that it would be of
assistance of them in controversy, a confirmation in their faith and a
means of edification. He writes further:
"Be not ashamed of your faith: remember it is the ancient gospel of the
martyrs, confessors, reformers and saints. Above all it is the truth of
God, against which the gates of hell cannot prevail."
9) OTHER PREACHERS CAME TO HIS CHURCH AND SPOKE OF HIS UNQUALIFIED CALVINISM:
At the opening of the Metropolitan Tabernacle, the following comments
by Calvinistic ministers were made in the presence of Spurgeon:
The REV. F. TUCKER, of Camden Road Chapel, "He looked upon his brother
Spurgeon as one who upheld the sovereignty of God, and who, on the
other hand, declared the responsibility of man. He preached, that never
could the sinner repent without the aid of the Holy Ghost, and yet he
called upon every sinner to repent and believe the gospel. Especially
did his brother make prominent the grand doctrine of the atoning
sacrifice of Christ, and the kindred doctrine of justification by faith
in the righteousness of the Lord and Saviour."
The REV. GEORGE ROGERS: "Their friend Mr. Spurgeon preached all the
doctrines of grace. Election, particular redemption came from his lips
in trumpet tones. He saw the love of Christ to His Church, and of the
Church to Christ, overflowing in sweet nectar in the song of Solomon.
Some said those doctrines were destructive of all good works —
that people who listened to such doctrines did nothing. His answer to
these objectors was, let them look at that building. Election would
never have built it, except by seeking to make their calling and
election sure. Particular redemption would never have built it without
the particular love which it was calculated to inspire. The doctrine of
perseverance would never have built it without the act of perseverance."
10) CALVINISM'S ENEMIES SPOKE OF SPURGEON'S WHOLE HEARTED CALVINISM:
Mr. Dale, in his admirable article published on Christmas-day in the
Daily Telegraph, gives it as his opinion that Calvinism would be almost
obsolete among Baptists were it not still maintained by the powerful
influence of Mr. Spurgeon. The statement is most flattering to our
vanity…Calvinism such as was taught by Owen, Charnock, Bunyan,
Newton, Whitfield, Romaine, and men of that class, is no more obsolete
than is the law of gravitation, neither are its friends at all inclined
to bewail its influence as dying out…If such Calvinism as this,
and it is the Calvinism of Calvin, and the only one which we maintain,
is really growing obsolete, we must henceforth doubt our ears and
disbelieve the statements of the best of our brethren. If the sermons
now preached in Baptist pulpits could all be printed, they would be
found to contain vastly more of what we call Calvinism than they did
twenty years ago. The party names and terms are less used, for which we
are devoutly thankful, but the essence and spirit of that side of
truth, which has for brevity's sake been called Calvinistic, are more
powerful among us now than they ever were at any previous part of the
century. We have in this matter a right to judge, because the question
relates to that Calvinism which is "maintained by the powerful
influence of Mr. Spurgeon," and therefore no man is more likely to know
than Mr. Spurgeon himself... We have certainly not thrown away the Five
Points, but we may have gained other five, and far be it from us to
deny it; but this does not in the slightest degree affect the statement
of our Birmingham friend, for it still remains a fact that the
"Calvinism," or whatever it is, which is maintained by us, does not
make us enemies among the General Baptists, but is read by thousands of
them regularly, and ensures for us a warm place in their hearts, as
many letters, donations, and kindly actions abundantly prove. Whatever
it may be which we maintain, and we do not demur to Mr. Dale's
description of it as Calvinism, for it contains a great deal of
Calvinism, we are sure that far more of it is read and endorsed among
General Baptists than at any other period in history. (Sword &
Trowel Feb 1874 p33ff)
The Evangelical Revival and other Sermons: with an Address on the Work
of the Christian ministry in a period of theological decay and
transition. By R. W. DALE. Hodder and Stoughton.
We cannot bring our mind to review this volume of discourses. It
manifests the author’s great ability and honesty, but to our mind
it is unsatisfactory, and to our heart it is saddening. Mr. Dale says,"
Mr. Spurgeon stands alone among the modern leaders of Evangelical
Nonconformists in his fidelity to the older Calvinistic creed." If it
be so, we are sorry to hear it, and we pray God that it may not long be
true. There is an indefiniteness and uncertainty about these sermons
which distresses us. They are not after our heart, and we are the more
disappointed because Mr. Dale is a typical person among Independents,
and a fine man in all respects. (Sword & Trowel 6:245)
11) SPURGEON WAS NOT ATTACKED BY THE HYPER CALVINISTS ONLY ON THE BASIS THAT THEY BOTH HELD TO THE SAME DOCTRINE:
This is self explanatory.
12) SPURGEON PRESIDED OVER A BIBLE COLLEGE THAT WAS AVOWEDLY CALVINIST:
We have become daily more and more impressed with the conviction that
theology should be the principal subject for instruction in a
Theological College, and that a diversified course, of all. other
studies, prepares the young minister to .enter upon his office in the
full vigour of his mental powers, and with a capacity for continuing
his research into all subjects that may at any time contribute to his
own principal design 6. Calvinistic theology is dogmatically taught. We
mean not dogmatic in the offensive sense of that term; but as the
undoubted teaching of the Word of God. "Without controversy great is
the mystery of godliness." We hold to the Calvinism of the Bible.
Extreme views on either side are repudiated by us. The cross is the
centre of our system. "To this I hold, and by this I am upheld." is our
motto. This is our stand-point from which we judge all things. We have
no sympathy with any modern concealment or perversion of great gospel
truths. We prefer the Puritan to modern divinity. (Sword & Trowel
March 1886 1:240)
3. By whom are the young men taught, and what is the scope and
character of the teaching? The young men are taught by tutors, under
the direction and with the stated teaching of Mr. Spurgeon himself, and
of Mr. James Spurgeon, who holds the position of Vice-President of the
College. The studies embrace… Systematic Theology, which is
always Calvinistic, and Homiletics. (Sword & Trowel July 1869 2:305)
The question may be asked whether our College, based as it is on
avowedly definite and peculiar principles, has in any measure ceased to
be a necessity? We think not. We most gladly admit that in many
quarters the same gospel is being preached, and the same Bible is
reverenced. We hail gladly any evidence of approaching unity of feeling
and effort in the one harvest, field; but we are more than ever
persuaded that we need to bear our witness to the old Calvinistic
doctrines of grace, and to uphold our distinctive view of the ordinance
of believer’s baptism. (Sword & Trowel 7:156)
As it would be quite unwarrantable for us to interfere with the
arrangements of other bodies of Christians, who have their own methods
of training their ministers, and as it is obvious that we could not
find spheres for men in denominations with which we have no
ecclesiastical connection, we confine our College to Baptists; and, in
order not to be harassed with endless controversies, we invite those
only who hold those views of divine truth which are popularly known as
Calvinistic, — not that we care for names and phrases; but, as we
wish to be understood, we use a term which conveys our meaning as
nearly as any descriptive word can do. Believing the grand doctrines of
grace to be the natural accompaniments of the fundamental evangelical
truth of redemption by the blood of Jesus, we hold and teach them, not
only in our ministry to the masses, but in the more select instruction
of the class room. (Lectures 2:6 also 4:7)